The relationship between Medications and congenital disabilities has long been debated. It is difficult to prove that medication causes birth defects, but some medications are more likely to cause birth defects. The three drugs most often associated with causing birth defects are Accutane, Lithium, and Methotrexate. This article will explore the connection between Medications and Birth Defects.
Accutane (Isotretinoin)
This medication is prescribed for severe acne cases, which helps keep skin clear by preventing pores from clogging. However, many studies have concluded that Accutane has the potential to cause birth defects. It is estimated that only 20% of pregnancies exposed to Accutane result in healthy babies with no major abnormalities.
Lithium
This is another medication prescribed frequently for bipolar disorder. It has been shown to increase the risk of Medically induced birth defects, even more so if taken during pregnancy. Babies exposed to Lithium in-utero are at high risk of fetal death or medically significant congenital disabilities affecting their kidneys and heart functions.
Methotrexate
This medication is used in the treatment of different types of cancer and autoimmune diseases. It has been found to increase Medically significant birth defects when taken during pregnancy. If a woman takes this medication at any point while pregnant, she should get her doctor’s advice on how to avoid Medically induced congenital disabilities or early miscarriage/abortion.
To conclude, medications and congenital disabilities can be connected. Medications can cause birth defects, and some medication taken during pregnancy may increase the risk of medically induced birth defects in children if they survive.
