Expecting parents want nothing more than a healthy baby. Unfortunately, things can go wrong, and birth defects may develop. Birth defects happen when something improper occurs during pregnancy. It could be due to genetics, environment, or a combination of factors. Birth defects are one of the biggest causes of infant deaths and disabilities, having lifelong consequences for both babies and their families.
Some of the most common birth defects include heart problems, cleft lip or palate, Down syndrome, and spinal cord issues. Some may be easy to spot at birth, while others may not show up until later in life. An early diagnosis can improve the baby’s chance of survival and make treatments more effective.
Doctors suggest steps for preventing birth defects, including regular prenatal care, taking necessary supplements, avoiding unhealthy habits, and undergoing genetic counseling. Mothers should also be protective of their health and their unborn baby’s health by not smoking, avoiding alcohol, eating healthily, and not using illegal drugs. They could also minimize exposure to environmental hazards.
While some birth defects may not be preventable, parents can take proactive measures to reduce the risk of them. Before becoming pregnant, women can talk to their doctors to discuss ways to lower the risk of birth defects. By taking charge of their health and that of their babies, we can hope to decrease the number of cases of birth defects.